In Almaty, the incidence of arterial hypertension is 35.8%, isch¬emic heard disease (angina pectoris) - 10.7%, myocardial infarction - 2.9%, stroke - 2.5%, atrial fibrillation - 2.1%. The most common risk factors for cardiovascular disease are overweight, dyslipidemia and a sedentary lifestyle. When constructing the model of logistic regression, it is shown that the risk of developing arterial hyperten¬sion is higher in men, in persons with overweight, Russian and other European nationalities (in comparison with Kazakhs). The chance of myocardial infarction and acute cerebral circulatory disorders is higher in men, as well as in people with arterial hypertension. The incidence of uncontrolled arterial hypertension is generally 22.7% (the standardized indicator is 20.8%). Antihypertensive drugs are regularly taken by 45.2% of people with arterial hypertension.
2017 Том 1, №1

The ischemic depression of the ST segment was observed in six patients of the main study group on the 2nd day after the operation and in ten patients from the comparison group. The number of patients with ischemic changes on the ECG was four in the main group on the 4th day after surgery, and fifteen in the group without cardioprotective therapy (p <0.05). In the remote postoperative period, 14% (n = 20) of patients were hospitalized for acute coronary syndrome (ACS). In 10% (n = 2) of cases, a subendocardial myocardial infarction was diagnosed.
2017 Том 1, №1

For increasing the prognostic accuracy of the MELD scale in the assess¬ment of posttransplantation mortality it is essential to combine its application with the assessment of such risk factors as the presence of paroxysms of ventricular tachycardia and diastolic dysfunction of the right ventricle. For the designed modified MELD model, considering the given risk factors, the coefficient of concordance was 0,82, which confirms good prognostic accuracy of the designed model.
2017 Том 1, №1

The average level of caspase-8 was significantly higher in the group of patients with MS (p<0.05). There was a positive correlation between the level of caspase-8 and ECHO features of atherosclerosis of the aorta, the presence of diabetes mellitus type 2, thick epicardial fat, the presence of gastroesophageal reflux disease, increased activity of serum transaminases, steatosis of the liver and pancreas.
2017 Том 1, №1

The signs of SA and PA were significantly more prevalent in patients with excessive body mass compared to the normal weight patients. Most of the patients in the 2nd group (96,67%) had moderate and high level of PA. Selection of patients with moderate and high levels of anxiety using the subjective questionnaire may have a positive influence on the effectiveness of treatment of overweight patients.
2017 Том 1, №1

Thresholds of light sensitivity and their deviation were higher (р<0,05) in patients with arterial hypertension, than in patients from the comparison group. The relative vessel area (arterial, arterial and venous) and the number of vessels (arterial, arterial and venous) in patients with arterial hyperten¬sion were lower than in patients from the comparison group (р<0,05).
The total and corrected brain ventricle volume and the width of the 3rd ventricle in patients with arterial hypertension were larger than in patients from the comparison group.
The inverse correlation between ventricle volume and total and cor¬rected volume of brain and hemispheres was found (r from -0,37 till -0,54, p<0,05). The reverse correlation was also found between morphological parameters of the retina vessels (relative area, number of arterial vessels) and the volume of brain ventricles (r from -0,28 till -0,47, p<0,05).
The larger volume of brain ventricles was associated with the diminished relative area of vessels, especially in the subgroup of patients with arterial hypertension. The enlarged ventricles indicate the processes of brain atrophy, that can be found in patients with arterial hypertension, as well as decreased area of vessels, caused by their remodeling. The larger volume of ventricles was also associated with the decreased light sensitivity of the visual system. Taking into account the fact that more than 30 areas in the brain are responsible for the vision, the processes of brain atrophy could lead to the decrease in this parameter.
2017 Том 1, №1

Patients with rheumatoid arthritis are characterized by left ventricular remodeling with the development of its hypertrophy, diastolic dysfunction and a large-scale carotid and coronary atherosclerosis. Systemic inflammation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis promotes increases in blood levels of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and matrix metalloproteinase-9. The most informative features that determine the degree of coronary and carotid atherosclerosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis are indicators of inflammatory activity (high-sen¬sitivity C-reactive protein levels, the index DAS 28), the content of brain natriuretic peptide, age and presence of hypertension.
2017 Том 1, №1

Pain in the joints was noted in 13 (26,5%) subjects; morning stiffness up to more than 30 minutes for 1 subject (2,0%). Tenderness and swelling in the joints were detected in 15 patients (30,6%). 20 subjects (40,8%) were positive for ACCP or MCV: increased level of ACCP was determined in 5 people (10,2%), MCV - in 19 subjects (38,8%); ACCP and MCV in 4 relatives (8,2%); CRP - in 1 patient (4.,1%), RF was negative for all subjects. In 55% of cases (n=11) a positivite immunological marker was accompanied by the presence of an articular syndrome and in 45% of cases (n=9) it was asymptomatic. MRI revealed the presence of changes in 20,4% of cases (n=10). Erosion was found in 8 of 15 patients with joint syndrome (53,3%); presence of synovitis - in 9 patients (60,0%), signs of bone edema - in 26,6% of cases (n = 4).
2017 Том 1, №1

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of regional peculiarities of distribution of adipose tissue on the functional state of the cardiovascular system in women with silent myocardial ischemia. The study included 70 patients in postmenopausal period with episodes of asymptomatic diagnostically significant ST segment depression revealed by means of the method daily monitoring of electrocardiogram. It was found that for postmenopausal women with silent myocardial ischemia epicardial obesity is an unfavorable factor associated with high cardiovascular risk.
2017 Том 1, №1

The risk of conduction disorders in patients with ankylosing spondylitis and psoriatic arthritis exceeds a similar risk of healthy individuals in one-, four- and ten-year perspective. The risk of rhythm disturbances
in patients with psoriatic arthritis is increased compared to healthy controls and patients with ankylosing spondylitis and is associated with the presence of arterial hypertension and cardiovascular mortality.
2017 Том 1, №1

Of the present study is to investigate the microcirculatory status and
opportunity of infrared laser treatment in patients with incomplete
myocardial revascularization in the long-term period of primary
percutaneous coronary intervention.54 patients at 6 monthes after initial percutaneous coronary intervention
were examined: 24- with complete and 30- with incomplete
myocardial revascularization during acute coronary syndrome (ACS)
were assessed by means of 6-minute walking test, echocardiography,
parameters of microcirculation state and oxygen transfer to tissues.
2017 Том 1, №1